Africa is the second-largest and second-most populated continent. It is also a land of supreme natural beauty and diversity. From the vast deserts to the lush rainforests, Africa has an array of breathtaking landscapes and geological wonders. In this post, we shall talk about the seven Natural Wonders of Africa. They add to the awe-inspiring splendour of this spectacular continent.
1. Victoria Falls (Zambia and Zimbabwe):
- Victoria Falls is a mesmerizing cascade where the Zambezi River drops over a basalt cliff, creating the world’s largest expanse of falling water.
- The falls are referred to as “The Smoke that Thunders” because of the sheer force and volume.
- Due to this, there is a constant mist that keeps the rainforest ecosystem lush green along its edges.
- The sheer grandeur of Victoria Falls has made it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2. Mount Kilimanjaro (Tanzania):
- Mount Kilimanjaro stands majestically in Tanzania.
- It is the highest peak in Africa.
- It is the tallest freestanding mountain in the world.
- Its snow-capped summit is often masked in clouds.
- Kilimanjaro is not just a geological wonder but has various ecological zones that house a rich array of flora and fauna.
- Adventurers from around the globe are attracted to climb Kilimanjaro and conquer the Crown of Africa.
3. Sahara Desert (Multiple Countries):
- The Sahara Desert stretches across North Africa and is the world’s largest hot desert with diverse landscapes.
- This vast sea of sand, with its rolling dunes and expansive arid plains, is a geological wonder shaped by the winds and time.
- The Sahara’s golden dunes at sunrise and sunset creates a fantastic landscape.
4. Serengeti Migration (Tanzania and Kenya):
- The Great Serengeti Migration is the most spectacular wildlife event on Earth.
- This annual migration sees millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other herbivores navigate the Serengeti ecosystem in search of fresh grazing lands.
- The sight of vast herds moving across the plains, accompanied by predators such as lions and cheetahs, is phenomenal.
5. Ngorongoro Crater (Tanzania):
- Often referred to as the “eighth wonder of the world,” the Ngorongoro Crater is a massive volcanic hollow jam-packed with diverse wildlife.
- The crater has lush grasslands and permanent water sources, which provide a natural shelter for a wide array of animals, including the rare black rhinoceros.
- It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that needs to be adored and preserved.
6. Okavango Delta (Botswana):
- The Okavango Delta is unique and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- It is a stunning oasis cushioned within the arid landscapes of Botswana.
- The Okavango River forms this inland delta. You will find a network of channels, lagoons, and islands.
- The annual floodwaters support a rich diversity of wildlife, which attracts large herds of elephants, hippos, and a myriad of bird species.
7. Table Mountain (South Africa):
- Table Mountain is a flat-topped mountain dominating the skyline of Cape Town, South Africa.
- Table Mountain National Park offers panoramic views of the city, coastline, and surrounding landscapes.
- The mountain’s flat summit is often covered in a tablecloth of clouds.
- Table Mountain’s unique flora, known as fynbos, has made it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Conclusion
Seven of Africa’s Natural Wonders tell a story of the forces that have moulded the continent’s natural heritage. These wonders not only captivate your imagination, but also serve as vital ecosystems that need to be conserved for future generations. Don’t forget to learn more about the magnificent animals of Africa before planning a Safari trip to the country.
